What is Clinical Peer Review?

Clinical peer review is a systematic evaluation process where healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other practitioners, assess their colleagues’ clinical performance to ensure high-quality care and adherence to evidence-based practices. The process examines clinical decisions, patient outcomes, documentation, and compliance with hospital policies, fostering professional development and accountability.

In California, Business and Professions Code Sections 809–809.9, govern peer review, outlining procedural standards for fairness and reporting. Hospital and medical staff bylaws customize these legal requirements, defining specific processes for peer review committees and appeals.   Section 809.2 focuses on hearing rights and this section is often an area of contention when lawyers represent doctors at peer review hearings.

Watch Video on How to Respond to a Peer Review inquiry