
Health & Safety Code Violations in California
13 H&S Codes You Should Know
Understanding California's Health & Safety Codes is essential for ensuring public safety and legal compliance. This guide covers 13 critical laws, from the Good Samaritan Law to regulations on controlled substances and synthetic cannabis. Each code clearly outlines its purpose, provisions, and penalties. Whether you're a medical provider, legal professional, or concerned citizen, these insights help you stay informed and make responsible decisions.
1. Understanding H&S 1799.102: Good Samaritan Law
California’s Good Samaritan Law (Health & Safety Code 1799.102) encourages bystanders to help during emergencies without fear of legal consequences. It offers protection from civil liability for those acting in good faith, providing emergency care without compensation. This includes aiding in accidents, performing CPR, or assisting overdose victims.
The law also grants immunity from drug possession charges for individuals seeking emergency help during an overdose, prioritizing lifesaving actions. Legal protection applies only to genuine, non-compensated efforts in immediate, life-threatening situations. Its primary purpose is to promote swift emergency intervention by reducing hesitation over potential legal risks.
2. Understanding H&S Code 11156: Prescribing Controlled Substances to Addicts
California Health & Safety Code 11156 HS prohibits prescribing, dispensing, or administering controlled substances to individuals classified as addicts, except under specific conditions outlined in Business and Professions Code 2241. An "addict" is defined as someone with an intense drug craving and behaviors like compulsive use or impaired control, but those inadequately treated for chronic pain are exempt from the definition.
Violations can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges, with penalties of up to three years in county jail. Healthcare professionals must carefully assess patients, document thoroughly, and differentiate between addiction and pain management to comply with this law.
3. Understanding H&S Code 11162.5: Counterfeiting and Possession of Fake Prescription Blanks for Controlled Substances
California Health & Safety Code 11162.5 HS criminalizes the counterfeiting and possessing fake prescription blanks for controlled substances. Creating counterfeit blanks or possessing more than three is a felony, punishable by imprisonment under Penal Code 1170(h) or up to one year in county jail.
Possessing three or fewer blanks is a misdemeanor, with penalties including up to six months in jail, a $1,000 fine, or both. This law aims to prevent fraudulent access to controlled substances. The severity of charges depends on the quantity of counterfeit blanks, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between minor and major violations.
4. Understanding H&S Code 11357a: Possession of Concentrated Cannabis
California Health & Safety Code 11357a regulates the possession of concentrated cannabis (hashish) in California. Adults 21 and older may legally possess up to eight grams, while possession by individuals under 21 is an infraction. Exceeding legal limits results in misdemeanor charges, punishable by up to six months in jail. Selling or possessing hashish for sale requires a valid state license, and unlicensed sales are misdemeanors. Proposition 64 legalized recreational cannabis use for adults and established these regulations.
Violations include fines or educational programs for minors and stricter penalties for unlicensed distribution or possession exceeding eight grams.
5. Understanding H&S 11362.5: Compassionate Use Act
California Health & Safety Code 11362.5 (Compassionate Use Act) upholds medical marijuana laws despite recreational legalization. Medical cannabis offers tax exemptions for patients with valid ID cards, higher possession and cultivation limits exceeding recreational caps, and higher THC allowances in products. Minors, with parental consent, can also access medical cannabis if recommended by a doctor. Unlike recreational use, medical marijuana aims to provide therapeutic relief for qualifying conditions such as chronic pain or cancer.
These laws protect patients and caregivers from prosecution, emphasizing the distinction between medical necessity and recreational limits. They ensure safe access for Californians with medical needs.

Client Testimonials
-
He is very tough. He made me listen to him and work his way. He was right. It worked. I won my case and I am very lucky.Avvo Reviewer
-
Daniel and his team did an excellent job. He was always readily available to take my call and provided peace of mind through a stressful situation.Reid V.
-
My experience with Dan was great. I appreciate the knowledge Dan has and the professionalism they exhibit. I would highly recommend the Law Office Of Daniel Horowitz. My family and I are truly grateful we worked with him.Brandon D.
-
We have used Mr. Horowitz for over 10 years as our business lawyer. We have never had any problems. He guides us with great wisdom and caring.Albert J.
